The Difference Between a BA and a BS in Psychology

Reader Question: My University offers both a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Psychology. What is the difference between these two degrees? Is one degree better than the other?

The first thing that many newly decided psychology majors might notice is that their university offers two degree options: the Bachelor of Arts (or BA) and the Bachelor of Science (BS). The two options are often very similar, but there are a few key differences of which students should be aware.

Each university may differ, so it is important to start by taking a look at your school's undergraduate catalog to see the differences between the two degrees. Note the core classes required for each degree, and then look at the electives and subject-matter courses that are required.

Bachelor of Arts vs. Bachelor of Science

Generally speaking, a Bachelor of Arts degree focuses on more liberal arts general education courses. Students who choose this degree may also be required to complete a foreign language component. The B.A. option usually involves taking fewer courses in psychology and more classes in subjects outside of the major field area.

A Bachelor of Science degree will focus on more science and mathematics courses. Students pursuing a B.S. in Psychology may have to take more lab and statistics general education classes. The B.S. option involves a stronger concentration on the major area of study and students take more psychology courses than those who are pursuing a B.A.

The subject-matter area of the degree may also focus more on research methods and applied psychology courses.

Which Degree Is Better

While one degree is not necessarily better than another, some educational experts suggest that students who earn a B.S. degree in psychology have greater flexibility and more opportunities.
However, it is important to focus on choosing a degree that is the best-suited to your unique needs, skills, interests and professional goals.

The Bachelor of Arts in Psychology is a great option for students who have a keen interest in psychology but also want to explore other disciplines in greater depth. For example, you might want to study psychology but also take a lot of courses in an area such as nutrition and health. Such preparation might be perfect for students who are considering specialized psychology fields such as health psychology or forensic psychology. Students who choose this degree option can also opt to go later on to further study in law, social work, counseling, education, journalism, political science and business.

The Bachelor of Science in Psychology offers excellent preparation for careers in science as well as further graduate study in psychology or related disciplines. Students with a strong interest in science can also benefit from this degree options extensive study in biological science and research methodology. If you plan to attend graduate school in psychology, you should definitely consider the Bachelor of Science option.

Before deciding which option is right for you, review your university's requirements for each degree and talk to an advisor within the psychology department for further advice.

So what's the bottom line?

Consider a BA in Psychology if you:

Are planning on going straight into the workforce after completing your undergraduate degree
You plan on going to graduate school in a non-psychology field such as business, law, counseling, social work or management
You are interested in taking a wider range of humanities courses include foreign language classes
Consider a BS in Psychology if you:
Are interested in a more science-oriented curriculum
You plan to earn a graduate degree in psychology
You plan to go to medical school
You are interested in taking a wider range of science-related courses

More Psychology Education FAQ

What Factors Should You Consider Before Choosing a Psychology Major?
Should You Get a Master's or Doctorate in Psychology?
What Factors Should You Consider Before Going to Psychology Graduate School?
What Courses Are Required By Psychology Graduate Programs?
What Are Some Alternative Graduate Programs for Psychology Majors?
How Do I Choose a Psychology Graduate Program?

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