Types of auto insurance coverage

Getting the best auto insurance policy isn't just about the lowest price. It's also about finding the right coverage, so you'll be financially protected if you get into an accident.

Here are the categories of coverage available in Canada:

Liability insurance

This insurance is required by law throughout Canada. It covers the costs associated with damages caused to another person or vehicle in an accident, including medical bills, rehabilitation, lost earnings, legal fees, and other expenses up to the limit of your policy. As a practical matter, you'll want enough insurance to cover a judgment against you in a major accident so that your personal assets won't be put at risk.

Emergency road service

ERS insurance provides you with roadside assistance in the event of a breakdown or mishap while you're out driving. It also covers the cost of getting your car back on the road. Those costs may include light mechanical labour, an oil or gas delivery, new batteries, a boost, tire changes, locksmith services, or even a tow. With help on the way, ERS takes the stress out of a breakdown.

Comprehensive insurance

This type of auto insurance covers damages resulting from incidents that aren't related to car accidents or collisons. Comprehensive coverage often includes hazards like extreme weather, vandalism, falling objects, fire, theft, and flooding.

Collision insurance

Collision insurance covers damage to your car in the event of a vehicle rollover or a collision with another vehicle or object. If your car is totalled, collision insurance will pay the cost of replacing it.

Uninsured motorist coverage

Covers costs related to your injury or death after an accident caused by another driver who's either uninsured or unidentified, as in the case of a hit-and-run driver. Keep in mind that this coverage only pays for damage to your vehicleif the uninsured driver is also identified.

Direct compensation property damage

Available only in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec, DCPD covers your car for losses and damages after an accident that you weren't entirely responsible for. But the other driver has to be identified, insured, and found to be at least partially at fault.

All-perils insurance

Provides protection for you against all types of perils except those specifically excluded from your policy.

Accidents benefits coverage

Provides you with medical care and income replacement benefits if you're injured in a car accident.

No-fault insurance

Deal with your own insurer regardless of who's at fault in an accident. With no-fault insurance, you don't have to pursue the other driver's insurance provider to get compensation. Your insurer will pay for your benefits, so your medical bills get covered and you can get back on the road.

Specified perils

This type of auto insurance only covers the perils named in your policy, and it generally includes commonly occuring hazards such as fire, theft, hail, and windstorms. Specified perils is often purchased as a cheaper alternative to comprehensive insurance.

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Source: http://docphy.com/business-industry/personal-finance/insurance/types-auto-insurance-coverage.html